A step deck truck, also known as a drop deck or a step deck trailer, is a specialized type of semi-trailer designed to transport oversized cargo that is too tall for a standard flatbed trailer. Compared to a double drop trailer, which offers even greater height clearance for tall freight, the step deck trailer provides a balance between height and length for various types of tall cargo too. It achieves this by raising a lowered deck by steps or ramps, hence the name “step deck.” This unique design allows for increased vertical clearance while maintaining a relatively low overall height, making it ideal for hauling heavy equipment, machinery, and other oversized loads.
What is a Step Deck Trailer in Trucking?
In the trucking industry, a step deck vs. traditional flatbed side, is crucial for transporting oversized cargo efficiently and safely. Drop deck trailers, with their unique design and functionality, are specifically engineered for transporting heavy and oversized loads. By utilizing a lowered deck and a series of steps or ramps, the best step deck trailers can accommodate loads that exceed the height restrictions of standard flatbed trailers. This versatility makes them indispensable for various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas.
Types of Freight Carried
Step deck trailers are designed to carry a wide variety of cargo types, making them a versatile choice of industrial equipment for many industries. Some of the common types of freight carried by step deck trailers include:
- Construction Equipment: Cranes, excavators, and bulldozers are commonly transported on step deck trailers due to their height and weight.
- Agricultural Equipment: Tractors, combines, and plows can be efficiently hauled using step deck trailers, providing the necessary clearance for taller machinery.
- Industrial Machinery: Generators, pumps, and compressors are often transported on step deck trailers, ensuring safe and secure delivery.
- Specialized Containers: Refrigerated containers and tank containers can be easily accommodated on step deck trailers, offering flexibility for various cargo needs.
Dimensions and Specifications
The standard dimensions of a step deck trailer are designed to accommodate a wide range of cargo types and freight weight. Typically, a step deck trailer measures:
- Length: 48 feet to 53 feet (with extended trailer options)
- Width: 8.5 feet
- Height: 10 feet to 11 feet
- Weight Capacity: Up to 48,000 pounds
The upper deck of a step deck trailer is usually around 5 feet high, while the lower deck is approximately 3 feet 6 inches high. This configuration allows for the transportation of taller loads of cargo without exceeding height restrictions. Additionally, step deck trailers often feature ramps, making it easier to load and unload equipment, further enhancing their practicality and efficiency.
Why Use a Step Deck Truck?
Step deck trucks are ideal for hauling oversized loads of tall equipment that wouldn't fit on a standard flatbed trailer. They provide a versatile solution for transporting items like:
- Construction Equipment: Bulldozers, excavators, and cranes can be efficiently transported on step deck trailers.
- Industrial Machinery: Large machines and components can be securely loaded and unloaded.
- Oversized Vehicles: RVs, buses, and military equipment can be transported safely.
Despite these drawbacks, step deck trailers remain a popular choice for industries that need to transport oversized or heavy equipment. Their ability to carry loads of taller cargo without requiring additional permits, combined with their flexibility in loading and unloading, makes them an efficient and safe option for hauling large equipment.
Types of Step Decks
While the basic concept of a step deck remains consistent, there are several types of step decks available, each tailored to specific hauling needs:
- Standard Step Deck: The standard step deck trailer features a width of 8'6" for both the top and bottom decks and a maximum loading height of 10' from the lower deck, which exceeds the typical flatbed height limitations. It suits various oversized loads, from construction equipment to industrial machinery.
- Removable Gooseneck Step Deck: This type of step deck has a removable gooseneck section, providing additional flexibility for hauling extra-long loads. The gooseneck can be removed to create a longer, flatbed-like surface.
- Stretchable Step Deck: These trailers have extendable frames, allowing them to accommodate even longer loads. They are particularly useful for transporting bridge beams or wind turbine components.
Accessories for Step Deck Trucks
To enhance the functionality and safety of step decks, various accessories for trucks and oversized equipment can be added:
- Tarps and Covers: Protect your cargo from the elements with high-quality tarps and covers.
- Winches: Secure oversized loads with powerful winches.
- Straps and Chains: Tie down your cargo using heavy-duty straps and chains.
- Wheel Chocks: Prevent accidental movement of the trailer with reliable wheel chocks.
- Lighting Systems: Ensure visibility and safety with advanced lighting systems.
Choosing the Right Step Deck Truck
When selecting a step deck truck, consider the specific needs of your transportation requirements. Step deck trailer dimensions are crucial; standard widths are 8 feet, 6 inches, and common lengths are 48 feet and 53 feet. Adhering to step deck dimensions to legal dimensions is essential, especially when transporting wider freight, as permits may be required for overhangs. Factors to consider for step deck trailer include:
- Load Weight and Dimensions: Ensure the truck can handle the size and weight of your cargo.
- Required Clearance: Determine the necessary height clearance for your load.
- Maneuverability: Assess the truck’s ability to navigate roads and job sites.
- Safety Features: Prioritize safety features like braking systems, tire condition, and load-securing mechanisms.
Why Choose Route One Trailers for Your Step Deck Needs?
At Route One Trailers, we understand the unique challenges of hauling large loads of oversized cargo. We offer many high-quality steps deck trailers, including top brands like Extreme and Aero Conestoga. Our experienced team can help you select the perfect step deck trailer for your specific needs, whether you're a seasoned trucker or a business owner.
In addition to our own trucking company and extensive inventory of new and used trailers, we provide comprehensive repair and maintenance services. Our state-of-the-art repair facility is staffed by skilled technicians who can handle any issue, from minor repairs to major overhauls.
Interesting Facts About Step Deck Trucks
- Height Restrictions: Step deck trailers help overcome height restrictions that bridges, tunnels, and overpasses impose.
- Versatile Cargo: Step decks can transport a wide range of cargo, including construction equipment, wind turbine components, and military vehicles.
- Specialized Hauling: Step deck trucks often require specialized permits and driver qualifications due to their unique design and capabilities.
Step deck trucks are essential for transporting oversized cargo safely and efficiently. You can optimize your hauling operations by understanding the different types of trailers and the available top deck accessories. If you're looking for a reliable partner to meet your step deck needs, look no further than Route One Trailers.